ENVIRONMENTAL

Detailed Site Investigation (DSI)

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Define the contamination before planning the next move

A potential contamination issue is only the starting point. A Detailed Site Investigation determines what contaminants are present, where they are located and how far they extend, giving you the evidence needed to understand human health and ecological risk, meet regulatory requirements and plan remediation where necessary.
Contaminated site with oil sheen on water and timber pallets

Turn suspected contamination into clear evidence

A preliminary assessment may indicate contamination, but it cannot always show its concentration, movement or full extent. Proceeding without that detail can expose a project to approval delays, unexpected remediation costs and risks to people or surrounding properties.

Geotesta completes targeted drilling, sampling and analysis across soil, groundwater, surface water and soil vapour where relevant. The findings refine the conceptual site model and establish whether the issue requires remediation, monitoring, further investigation or no additional action.

Investigation Methods

A detailed site investigation (DSI), also known as a Phase 2 environmental assessment, uses targeted field investigation and laboratory analysis to quantify a known or likely contamination issue. The scope follows the identified source, pathway and receptor risks, focusing work where it will provide the most useful evidence.

Targeted drilling

Boreholes are positioned around identified or suspected sources to collect samples from the depths that matter to the investigation.

Soil sampling

Representative soil samples are collected, logged and submitted for analysis to determine contaminant type, concentration and distribution.

Groundwater assessment

Where groundwater may be affected, monitoring wells and sampling can help determine whether contamination has migrated beyond its original source.

Surface water

Surface water may be sampled where runoff, discharge or nearby waterways create a possible contamination pathway.

Soil vapour

Vapour assessment may be required where volatile contaminants could move through soil and create a risk to existing or proposed buildings.

Laboratory analysis

Samples are analysed for the contaminants relevant to the site history, preliminary findings and proposed land use.

Practical environmental advice grounded in evidence

Geotesta combines contaminated land expertise with a practical view of problems. This allows fieldwork and technical assessment to be coordinated efficiently, while our education-led approach explains why each investigation step is required and what the findings mean for your project. It is this combination of technical depth, clear communication and coordinated delivery that has earned the trust of commercial organisations and government bodies across Australia.
Queensland Government
V/Line
Australian Geomechanics Society
Engineers Australia
NATA Technical Competence
LGCA Approved Supplier
Local Government Procurement
Transport for NSW

Frequently Asked Questions

Need clarity on the next investigation step?

A DSI is a targeted environmental investigation that uses field sampling and laboratory analysis to determine the type, concentration and extent of contamination.

Yes. Detailed Site Investigation, Phase 2 environmental assessment and environmental site assessment are commonly used for the same detailed contamination investigation stage.

A Detailed Site Investigation may be required when a Preliminary Site Investigation identifies a potential contamination risk, or when further investigation is needed to meet planning, regulatory, remediation or environmental audit requirements.

Yes. Where site history, regulatory information or known contamination already indicates a significant issue, detailed investigation may begin without completing a separate PSI first.

Depending on the site, a DSI may assess soil, groundwater, surface water and soil vapour, either individually or as connected contamination pathways.

Sampling locations and depths are based on the site history, preliminary findings, suspected sources, likely migration pathways and the people or environments that could be affected.

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Define the contamination before it delays your project

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